Day: January 25, 2023

World Copper Agrees to Sell Shares of Electric Royalties

2023-01-25 17:22:56 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – World Copper Ltd. (TSXV: WCU) (OTCQX: WCUFF) (FSE: 7LY0) (“World Copper” or the “Company”), announces that it has entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with Wealth Minerals Ltd. (“Wealth”) whereby the Company will sell to Wealth 2,000,000 common shares in […]

Callinex Mines Comments Regarding Recent Trading Activity

2023-01-25 17:07:18 VANCOUVER, BC, Jan. 25, 2023 /PRNewswire/ – Callinex Mines Inc. (the “Company” or “Callinex”) (OTCQX: CLLXF) has been made aware of and has been requested by the OTC Markets Group Inc. (“OTC Markets”) to comment on recent trading and promotional activity related to the Company’s common shares. On or about January 23, 2023, the OTC […]

Adyton Resources Closes Private Placement

2023-01-25 17:07:18 BRISBANE, Australia, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Adyton Resources Corporation (TSX Venture: ADY) (“Adyton” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce that it has closed its previously announced CAD $400,000 non-brokered private placement (the “Financing”). The Company raised CAD $400,000 through the sale of 20,000,000 common shares in the capital of the […]

Abcourt Mines files the Mineral Resource Update Technical Report for the Sleeping Giant Mine

2023-01-25 16:04:24 ROUYN-NORANDA, Canada, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Abcourt Mines Inc. (“Abcourt” or the “Corporation”) (TSX Venture: ABI) is pleased to announce that it has filed the Mineral Resources Estimate (MRE) technical report in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101“) on its 100% owned Sleeping […]

Galway Metals Announces Share Consolidation

2023-01-25 15:32:55 TORONTO, ON / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Galway Metals Inc. (TSXV:GWM) (OTCQB:GAYMF) (the “Company” or “Galway“) is pleased to announce that it has received final approval from the TSX Venture Exchange to consolidate all of its common shares on the basis of one post-consolidation common share for every three pre-consolidation common […]

NOVAGOLD Resources Reports Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results

2023-01-25 15:13:38 NOVAGOLD’s strong cash position of $126 million as of November 30, 2022, with additional funds of $25 million due in July 2023 from Newmont Corporation, should be sufficient to advance Donlin Gold through an updated feasibility study. The 42,331-meter (m) 2022 drill program was completed ahead of schedule and under budget. […]

Liberty Gold Provides Corporate Update

2023-01-25 15:02:33 Board and Management Updates 2023 Work Programs VANCOUVER, British Columbia , Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Liberty Gold Corp. (TSX: LGD; OTCQX: LGDTF) (“Liberty Gold” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce a corporate update which includes an addition to the Board of Directors (the “Board”), management appointments and […]

T2 Metals Announces Final Closing of Financing

2023-01-25 15:02:30 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – T2 Metals Corp. (TSXV: TWO) (OTCQB: AGLAF) (WKN: A2DR6E) (“T2” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the final closing of the flow-through and non flow-through private placement financing (the “Financing“) announced on December 15, 2022. The Company has issued a total of 1,269,800 units in the […]

Azarga Metals Settles Shares for Debt

2023-01-25 15:02:26 VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / AZARGA METALS CORP. (“Azarga Metals” or the “Company“) (TSXV:AZR) reports that it has received TSX Venture Exchange approval to settle C$100,686.39 in outstanding debt owed to a creditor by the issuance of 4,000,000 common shares (the “Shares“) valued at C$0.025 per Share. The Shares […]

McFarlane Lake Mining Intersects 13.52 g/t Gold over 6.5 Metres at High Lake Property

2023-01-25 15:02:26 Extends mineralized zone on previous high-grade gold intercept announced January 9, 2023, on McFarlane’s High Lake Property. Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – McFarlane Lake Mining Limited (NEO: MLM) (“McFarlane” or the “Company“), a Canadian mineral exploration and development company, is pleased to provide an update on the progress made at […]

Targa Exploration Completes Purchase of Lithium Projects From Kenorland Minerals

2023-01-25 15:02:26 VANCOUVER, BC, Jan. 25, 2023 /CNW/ – Targa Exploration Corp. (CSE: TEX) (FRA: V6Y) (the “Company” or “Targa“) is pleased to announce the completion of its previously disclosed arrangement (the “Transaction“) to purchase a 100% interest in the Opinaca lithium project (the “Opinaca Project“) located within the James Bay region of northern Quebec, along with […]

Patagonia Gold: Closing of Conversion of Director Fees

2023-01-25 14:31:34 VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Patagonia Gold Corp. (“Patagonia” or the “Company”) (TSXV: PGDC) announces the closing of the conversion of the director fees (the “Director Fee Conversion”) previously announced on January 10, 2023. Pursuant to the Director Fee Conversion, the Company converted an aggregate of US$50,408 of debt […]

LEADING EDGE MATERIALS REPORTS FISCAL 2022 RESULTS

2023-01-25 13:45:49 LEADING EDGE MATERIALS REPORTS FISCAL 2022 RESULTS Vancouver, January 25, 2023 – Leading Edge Materials Corp. (“Leading Edge Materials” or the “Company”) (TSXV: LEM) (Nasdaq First North: LEMSE) (OTCQB: LEMIF) (FRA: 7FL) announces results for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. All references to dollar amounts in this release are in Canadian […]

Will Bitcoin replace the USD as currency? This could end Crypto Winter – Sean Mackay

Sean Mackay, CEO of @CoinPayments, discusses the current Crypto Winter cycle, as well as the future of crypto adoption, with David Lin, Anchor for @kitco at the Future Blockchain Summit in Dubai. Follow David Lin on Twitter: @davidlin_TV (https://twitter.com/davidlin_TV) Follow Kitco News on Twitter: @KitcoNewsNOW (https://twitter.com/KitcoNewsNOW) Follow Coinpayments on Twitter: @CoinPaymentsNET (https://twitter.com/CoinPaymentsNET) 0:00 – Crypto […]

Greatland Gold to raise more than £25 million as it welcomes new cornerstone investor

Greatland Gold’s Shaun Day talks Proactive’s Andrew Scott through the news it’s to raise at least £25 million through a placing to fund the continued development of its flagship Havieron project. Tribeca Investment Partners, a fund management and advisory firm focused on natural resources in the Asia Pacific region, has provided a cornerstone investment of […]

Tsodilo Resources Closes Private Placement Financing For Units

2023-01-25 12:10:01 TORONTO, ON / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Tsodilo Resources Limited (TSX Venture Exchange: TSD) (“Tsodilo” or the “Company”) (TSXV:TSD)(OTCQB:TSDRF)(FSE:TZO) is pleased to announce the closing of the previously announced private placement financing (the “Financing”) for gross proceeds to the Company of C$500,188.20 on January 25, 2023, through the issuance of 2,500,941 […]

Molten Metals: Appointment of Emil Bagge as PR/IR Manager of the EMEA Region

2023-01-25 10:57:32 Vancouver, B.C. – TheNewswire – January 25, 2023 – MOLTEN METALS CORP. (the “Company”) (CSE:MOLT), is pleased to announce that it has retained the services of Emil Bagge to provide investor and public relations services for Molten Metals’ investors in the EMEA region. Bagge has shown an interest in Molten Metals since […]

MacDonald Mines Exploration Commences Gravity Survey along Alwyn Cu-Au Trend Testing the Presence of Iron-Rich Critical Metals Mineralization at Depth

2023-01-25 08:37:37 TORONTO, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MacDonald Mines Exploration Ltd. (TSX-V: BMK, OTC: MCDMF) (“MacDonald Mines” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the commencement of a broad gravity survey over the Alwyn Copper-Gold (“Cu-Au”) Trend (“Alwyn”) on its 100% owned SPJ Property (“SPJ”) near Sudbury, Ontario. Survey Highlights: The gravity […]

InZinc Mining Intersects 27.1 metres of Zinc Oxides with Nickel-Copper-Cobalt at Indy, BC

2023-01-25 08:01:10 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – InZinc Mining Ltd. (TSXV: IZN) (“InZinc” or the “Company”) is pleased to report a new occurrence of zinc with copper, nickel and cobalt from drilling and additional results from the 2022 exploration drill program at the Indy project (100% option) (“Indy” or the “Project”) […]

Stillwater Critical Minerals Expands Resource 62% to 1.6 Blbs Battery Metals and 3.8 Moz PGE+Gold at Stillwater West Project in Montana, USA

2023-01-25 07:48:07 VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Stillwater Critical Minerals (TSX.V:PGE) (OTCQB:PGEZF) (FSE:5D32) (the “Company” or “SWCM”) is pleased to report a 62% increase in the updated independent National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) mineral resource estimate (the “2023 Resource”) for its 100%-owned Stillwater West platinum group element, nickel, copper, cobalt, and […]

enCore Energy Announces C$30 Million Underwritten Public Offering

2023-01-25 07:33:22 NYSE American: EUTSX.V: EUwww.encoreuranium.com  CORPUS CHRISTI, Texas, Jan. 25, 2023 /CNW/ – enCore Energy Corp. (“enCore” or the “Company“) (NYSE American: EU)  (TSXV: EU) in connection with its previously announced overnight marketed offering (the “Offering”) today announced that it has entered into an underwriting agreement with Canaccord Genuity as lead underwriter, together with […]

Brigadier Provides Update on NEMASKA2 Lithium Project Transaction

2023-01-25 07:03:45 VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Brigadier Gold Limited (the “Company“, or “Brigadier“) (TSXV:BRG) (FSE:B7LM) (OTC PINK:BGADF) is pleased to provide an update on its share exchange transaction previously announced December 16, 2022. On December 16, 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into a share exchange agreement (the […]

Fortitude Gold Announces Initial County Line Mineral Resource Estimate

2023-01-25 07:03:39 COLORADO SPRINGS, CO / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Fortitude Gold Corp. (OTCQB:FTCO) (the “Company”) announced its maiden mineral resource estimate for its County Line property located in Mineral and Nye Counties, Nevada, U.S.A. The initial in-situ mineral resource estimate, prepared as of December 31, 2022 in accordance with the requirements of […]

Western Uranium & Vanadium Processing Facility Update

2023-01-25 07:03:39 Toronto, Ontario and Nucla, Colorado, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. (CSE:WUC)  (OTCQX:WSTRF) (“Western” or the ”Company”) is pleased to provide further details on our previous announcement regarding a new mineral processing facility in Utah to be built by the Company in the Green River Industrial Park (the […]

Northstar Gold Makes New Discoveries at Milestone CU-NI-CO Property

2023-01-25 06:33:45 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Northstar Gold Corp. (CSE: NSG) (OTCQB: NSGCF) (“Northstar” or the “Company“), is pleased to announce the results of a surface exploration program and high resolution airborne magnetic survey over the Company’s 100%-owned, 615 hectare Milestone Property, situated 3 km southwest of the town of […]

NV Gold Outlines Its Planned 2023 Drill Priorities and Exploration Activities

2023-01-25 06:33:41 VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / NV Gold Corporation (TSXV:NVX) (OTCQB:NVGLF) (FSE:8NV) (“NV Gold” or the “Company“) is pleased to provide an exploration activity update for 2023, outlining its highest drill priorities and early-stage project evaluation. Of the Company’s seven active projects in Nevada, NV Gold intends to prioritize three […]

Lion One Metals Intersects 10.67 g/t Au over 11.1m with 3.5m True Width from Zone 500 Drilling at the Tuvatu Alkaline Gold Project in Fiji

2023-01-25 06:03:46 North Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Lion One Metals Limited (TSXV: LIO) (OTCQX: LOMLF) (ASX: LLO) (“Lion One” or the “Company”) announces further high-grade assay results ongoing Zone 500 drilling at the Company’s 100%-owned Tuvatu Alkaline Gold Project in Fiji. Underground drill holes TUG-147 and TUG-150 were drilled to […]

K9 Gold Announces Exploration Plans for JB Lithium Project, N. Quebec

2023-01-25 06:03:46 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – K9 Gold Corp. (TSXV: KNC) (FSE: 5GP) (OTCQB: WDFCF) (“K9” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce plans for exploring its JB Lithium project, located in the James Bay region of northern Quebec. Immediate exploration plans consist of an airborne magnetometer and radiometrics survey. […]

Magna Terra Minerals Discovers New Gold Targets at the Viking North Trend, Great Northern Project, Newfoundland

2023-01-25 06:03:46 TORONTO, ON / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Magna Terra Minerals Inc. (the “Company” or “Magna Terra”) (TSXV:MTT) is pleased to announce results of a gold geochemical sampling program (“Exploration Program”), as announced on October 12, 2022, at its flagship 100%-owned Great Northern Project (“Great Northern” or the “Project”), located in western […]

Rockcliff Metals Initiates Drill Program on Its High-Grade Copper Assets in Manitoba

2023-01-25 06:03:46 Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Rockcliff Metals Corporation (CSE: RCLF) (OTCQB: RKCLF) (“Rockcliff” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the start of a fully funded minimum 2,000 metres drill program at several of its 100% owned high-grade copper properties in Manitoba. The properties are strategically located and are part of the […]

Irving Resources Announces Commencement of 2023 Exploration Campaign

2023-01-25 06:03:46 VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Irving Resources Inc. (CSE:IRV)(OTCQX:IRVRF) (“Irving” or the “Company“) is pleased to announce it has commenced its 2023 exploration campaign with the resumption of diamond drilling at the Company’s 100% controlled Omu high-grade vein project, Hokkaido, Japan. Irving has an aggressive exploration program planned for […]

Astra Exploration adds 2,000 metres of Interpreted Veins with up to 5.33 g/t Gold Equivalent at Pampa Paciencia Project

2023-01-25 05:35:50 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Astra Exploration Inc. (TSXV: ASTR) (OTCQB: ATEPF) (“Astra Exploration” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce exploration updates on its Pampa Paciencia flagship gold and silver asset in the Paleocene Belt of Northern Chile. Highlights: Detailed mapping of the Pampa Paciencia project was […]

Marathon Gold Exercises Buy Back Option on Valentine Royalty

2023-01-25 05:35:50 TORONTO, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Marathon Gold Corporation (“Marathon” or the “Company”; TSX: MOZ) reports that it has provided notice to Franco-Nevada Corporation (“FNV”) of its intention to exercise its option (the “Buy Back Option”) to acquire 0.5% of the 2.0% net smelter returns royalty (“NSR”) on the Valentine Gold Project […]

Lavras Gold makes new high-grade discovery at LDS Project in Brazil

2023-01-25 05:33:06 TORONTO, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The latest results from Lavras Gold Corp.’s (TSXV: LGC) LDS project confirm that LDS is a mineral system that hosts extremely high-grade gold, silver, and copper in certain areas. The results are from Matilde Extension, one of 23 known targets at the LDS project in Southern […]

Q2 Metals Announces $10 Million Private Placement

2023-01-25 05:05:47 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Q2 Metals Corp. (TSXV: QTWO) (OTCQB: QUEXF) (FSE: 458) (“Q2” or the “Company“) is pleased to announce that it has arranged a non-brokered private placement of units of the Company to raise gross proceeds of up to $10,000,000 (the “Offering”) as follows: […]

Hemlo Explorers: Soil Survey Identifies Anomalous Copper, Palladium, Platinum, and Gold over Project Idaho VTEM Targets

2023-01-25 05:04:40 TORONTO, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Hemlo Explorers Inc. (the “Company”) (TSXV: HMLO) is pleased to provide an update on final precious metals and multi-element results from its soil sampling campaign on Project Idaho, located three kilometres southeast of Generation Mining’s Marathon Palladium Copper Deposit (“Marathon Pd-Cu Deposit”) (Figure 1). Results from […]

Silver Tiger Metals Discovers New Wide High Grade Sulphide Zone Intersecting 6.0 Meters of 2,025.5 g/t Silver Equivalent Within 44.4 Meters of 720.5 g/t Silver Equivalent

2023-01-25 05:04:40 HALIFAX, NS / ACCESSWIRE / January 25, 2023 / Silver Tiger Metals Inc. (TSXV:SLVR) and (OTCQX:SLVTF) (“Silver Tiger” or the “Corporation”) has intersected 2,025.5 g/t total silver equivalent over 6.0 meters in the Sulphide Zone in Drill Hole ET-22-433 from 364.5 meters to 370.5 meters, consisting of 1,354.4 g/t silver, 0.20 g/t gold, […]

Uranium Energy Receives $17.85 Million from the U.S. Department of Energy for Supplying 300,000 lbs. U3O8 at $59.50/lb. to the Strategic Uranium Reserve Program

2023-01-25 05:04:40 CORPUS CHRISTI, Texas, Jan. 25, 2023 /CNW/ – Uranium Energy Corp (NYSE American: UEC) (the “Company” or “UEC“) is pleased to announce it has received $17.85 million from the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) for supplying 300,000 pounds of U.S. origin uranium concentrates at $59.50/lb. to the DOE – National Nuclear Security Administration (“NNSA”) […]

C3 Metals Confirms Multiple Gold Targets at Main Ridge Project, Jamaica

2023-01-25 05:04:40 Rock Chip Assays up to 35.8 g/t Gold Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – C3 Metals Inc. (TSXV: CCCM) (OTCQB: CUAUF) (“C3 Metals” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce rock chip assay results up to 35.8 g/t gold from a comprehensive mapping and sampling program on the Company’s 100% owned […]

Equinox Gold’s Greenstone Project: On Schedule, On Budget

2023-01-25 05:04:40 All dollar amounts shown in United States dollars unless otherwise noted VANCOUVER, BC , Jan. 25, 2023 /CNW/ – Equinox Gold Corp. (TSX: EQX) (NYSE American: EQX) is pleased to provide an update on construction progress at its Greenstone Project in Ontario, Canada. The Greenstone Project is being developed as a 60/40 partnership, respectively, […]

Aurania Resources to Attend Vancouver Resource Investment Conference

2023-01-25 05:04:40 Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Aurania Resources Ltd. (TSXV: ARU) (OTCQB: AUIAF) (FSE: 20Q) (“Aurania” or the “Company”) will be attending the upcoming Vancouver Resource Investment Conference (VRIC) being held at the Vancouver Convention Centre West (1055 Canada Place, Vancouver) on Sunday, January 29 – Monday, January 30, 2023. Please […]

Mistango River Resources Provides Exploration and Investment Update

2023-01-25 05:04:40 Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Mistango River Resources Inc. (CSE: MIS) (“Mistango” or the “Company”) is pleased to provide shareholders with an update on its investments, exploration activities and corporate strategy. Drilling Update on Ledden Copper-Gold Project in Quebec Drilling Update on Goldie Gold Project in Ontario […]

Idaho Champion Enters into Binding Letters of Intent to Acquire Additional Land Contiguous to Blanche and Charles Projects in the Lithium-Rich James Bay Region, Quebec

2023-01-25 05:04:40 Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Idaho Champion (CSE: ITKO) (OTCQB: GLDRF) (FSE: 1QB1) (“Idaho Champion” or the “Company“) is pleased to announce that the Company signed Binding Letters of Intent (the “LOIs” or “Acquisition”) to acquire prospective properties in the pegmatite-rich Eeyou Istchee James Bay territory of Quebec. The prospective […]

SLAM Discovers More Gold – Junior Mining Network

2023-01-25 05:04:40 MIRAMICHI, New Brunswick, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — SLAM Exploration Ltd. (“SLAM” or the “Company” on TSXV: SXL) is pleased to announce two additional gold-bearing float respectively grading 3.390 g/t and 2.420 g/t gold in the vicinity of a previously reported quartz boulder discovery grading 39.300 grams/tonne (“g/t”) gold on its Jake […]

MAG Silver Reports Fourth Quarter Production From Juanicipio

2023-01-25 05:00:33 VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — MAG Silver Corp. (TSX / NYSE American: MAG) (“MAG” or “MAG Silver”) reports production from the Juanicipio Project (56% / 44% Fresnillo plc (“Fresnillo”) and MAG, respectively) for the fourth quarter (“Q4”) ending December 31, 2022 and full year 2022. As reported to MAG […]

Superior Gold Reports Fourth Quarter And Full-year 2022 Production And Provides 2023 Guidance   

2023-01-25 04:07:51 ACHIEVES 2022 REVISED GUIDANCE (In US Dollars unless otherwise stated) TORONTO, Jan. 25, 2023 /CNW/ – Superior Gold Inc. (“Superior Gold” or the “Company”) (TSXV: SGI) (OTCQX: SUPGF) announces detailed production results for the fourth quarter and full year 2022 and provides 2023 guidance for the Company’s 100%-owned Plutonic Gold operations, located in Western […]

Exploits Announces Diamond Drilling Results at Titan Gold Target

2023-01-25 04:07:51 Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – January 25, 2023) – Exploits Discovery Corp. (CSE: NFLD) (OTCQX: NFLDF) (FSE: 634) (“Exploits” or the “Company”) announces its results from the 2022 drilling program at the Titan gold target, located approximately 40 kilometres north-northeast of its Bullseye claims adjacent to New Found Gold’s Keats and Lotto high-grade […]

Fortuna provides update on San Jose’s Environmental Impact Authorization

2023-01-25 03:01:05 VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. (NYSE: FSM) (TSX: FVI) is pleased to report that the Mexican Federal Administrative Court (the “Court”) has granted a provisional injunction to Compañia Minera Cuzcatlan (“Minera Cuzcatlan”), Fortuna’s Mexican subsidiary, which allows the San Jose Mine to continue to operate […]

E3 Lithium Increases Land Position by Acquiring Last Remaining Permit in the Bashaw District

2023-01-25 01:16:25 CALGARY, AB, Jan. 25, 2023 /CNW/ – E3 LITHIUM LTD. (TSXV: ETL) (FSE: OW3) (OTCQX: EEMMF), Alberta’s leading lithium developer and extraction technology innovator, is excited to announce it has acquired the last remaining tenure for metallic and industrial minerals in the Exshaw Area of the Bashaw District. The permit was acquired directly from […]